Asymptotic Output Tracking with Estimator 

Design a controller for a cardiac pacemaker to maintain a healthy ECG signal. The controller has to incorporate an estimator since not all signals are measured. »

A third-order heartbeat model.

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With completely zero stimuli, the ECG signal is zero.

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The model reveals some zero dynamics involving states and .

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The zero dynamics are well behaved.

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A reference data for is obtained from physionet.org.

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Compute the tracking controller.

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Compute a set of estimator gains.

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The complete controller.

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The simulation shows that the tracking has been achieved.

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