Сильная сходимость аппроксимационной схемы Эйлера-Маруямы 

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X RefineWienerPath[td_TemporalData] := Module[{times, paths, paths2}, times = td["Times"]; paths = td["States"]; paths2 = {paths[[All, 1 ;; -2]], Divide[ListConvolve[{{1, 1}}, paths] + Sqrt[Differences[times, {0, 1}]] RandomVariate[ NormalDistribution[], Dimensions[times] - {0, 1}], 2]}; TemporalData[ Join[Flatten[Transpose[paths2, {3, 1, 2}], {{1}, {2, 3}}], paths[[All, {-1}]], 2], {Riffle[#, MovingAverage[#, 2]]} & /@ times] ]

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X ExactGBM[{mu_, si_, x0_}, bm_TemporalData] := TemporalData[x0 Exp[(mu - si^2/2) bm["Times"] + bm["States"] si], First[bm["RawTimes"]]]

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X EMAlgo[pr_ItoProcess, bm_TemporalData] := Module[{a, b, c, xv, x0, t, t0, times, paths, dts, dbs, tis, tc, xc, xbag}, {{a}, {{b}}, c} = pr[[1]]; {xv, x0} = pr[[2]]; {t, t0} = pr[[3]]; {a, b, c} = {a, b, c} /. Thread[Through[xv[t]] -> xv]; times = bm["Times"]; paths = bm["States"]; xbag = {}; Do[ tis = Part[times, k]; dts = Differences[tis]; dbs = Differences[Part[paths, k]]; xbag = {xbag, xc = x0}; Do[ tc = Part[tis, m]; xc = xc + (a /. Join[{t -> tc}, Thread[xv -> xc]]) Part[dts, m] + (b /. Join[{t -> tc}, Thread[xv -> xc]]) Part[dbs, m]; xbag = {xbag, xc}; , {m, 1, Length[tis] - 1}]; , {k, 1, Length[times]}]; TemporalData[Partition[Flatten[xbag], Last[Dimensions[times]]], First[bm["RawTimes"]]] ]

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X Labeled[Partition[ MapThread[ ListLinePlot[{#1, #2}, PlotLabel -> Row[{"\[CapitalDelta]t", "\[Equal]", HoldForm[2^(-#3)]}, " "]] &, {ems, exacts, Range[9]}], 3] // Grid, LineLegend[{ColorData[1, 1], ColorData[1, 2]}, {Style[ Text["Euler\[Hyphen]Murayama approximation "], Larger], Style[Text["Exact path"], Larger]}, LegendLayout -> "Row"], Top]

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X BlockRandom[SeedRandom[11132012]; bms = NestList[RefineWienerPath, RandomFunction[WienerProcess[], {0, 1, .5}], 8]];

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X ems = EMAlgo[ ItoProcess[GeometricBrownianMotionProcess[2, 1, 2.]], #] & /@ bms; exacts = ExactGBM[{2, 1, 2.}, #] & /@ bms;

Приближение Эйлера-Маруямы траектории процесса геометрического Броуновского движения относительно данной траектории процесса Винера, сопоставленная с точной траекторией.

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