4.6 傾きと y 切片が与えられたときの直線の方程式を求める

グラフに示された直線の方程式を求めなさい.傾き切片形で表しなさい.


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[1] [0]

y = - 1 3 ⁢ x - 3

Step 1 of 7

We need to find the slope and y -intercept of the line from the graph so we can substitute the needed values into the slope-intercept form, y = m ⁢ x + b .

To find the slope, we choose two points on the graph.

The y -intercept is ( ​ 0 ​ , ​ - 3 ​ ) and the graph passes through ( ​ 3 ​ , ​ - 4 ​ ) .

Step 2 of 7

Find the slope by counting the rise and run.

m = rise run

Step 3 of 7

m = -1 3

Step 4 of 7

Find the y -intercept.

y -intercept ​  =  ​ (  ​ 0 ​  ,  ​ - 3 ​  )

Step 5 of 7

Substitute the values into y = m ⁢ x + b .

y ​  =  ​ m ⁢ ​   ​ x ​  +  ​ b

Step 6 of 7

y = - 1 3 ⁢ x + ( - 3 )

Step 7 of 7

y = - 1 3 ⁢ ​ x - 3