10.4 Solve Applications Modeled by Quadratic Equations

A farmer plans to fence off sections of a rectangular corral. The diagonal distance from one corner of the corral to the opposite corner is 3 yards longer than the width of the corral. The length of the corral is 5 2 times the width. Find the length of the diagonal of the corral. Round to the nearest tenth.


[1.] [0]

4.8  yd

Step 1 of 7

Read the problem. Draw a picture.

Step 2 of 7

Identify what we are looking for.

We are looking for the length of the diagonal of the corral.

Step 3 of 7

Name what we are looking for.

The diagonal distance from one corner of the corral to the opposite corner is 3 yards longer than the width of the corral.
The length of the corral is 5 2 times the width.

Let w = the width of the corral.
w + 3 = the length of the diagonal of the corral.
5 w 2 = the length of the corral.

Each half of the corral is a right triangle. We draw a picture of one of them.

Step 4 of 7

Translate into an equation. We can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for w .

Write the Pythagorean theorem.

a 2 + b 2 = c 2

Step 5 of 7

Solve the equation.

Substitute.

( w + 3 ) 2 = w 2 + ( 5 w 2 ) 2

Expand the squares.

9 + 6 w + w 2 = w 2 + 25 w 2 4

This is a quadratic equation. Rewrite it in standard form.

a x 2 + b x + c = 0 25 w 2 4 - 6 w - 9 = 0

Solve the equation using the quadratic formula.

Identify the a , b , c values.

a = 25 4 b = - 6 c = - 9

Write the quadratic formula.

w = - b ± b 2 - 4 a c 2 a

Then substitute in the values of a , b , c .

w = - ( - 6 ) ± ( - 6 ) 2 - 4 · 25 4 ( - 9 ) 2 · 25 4

Simplify.

w = 6 ± 36 + 225 25 2

w = 6 ± 36 + 225 25 2

Rewrite to show two solutions.

w = 6 25 ( 2 - 29 )
w = 6 25 ( 2 + 29 )

Approximate the answers using a calculator.

w ( - 0.8 )
w 1.8

We eliminate the negative solution for the width.

Width w 1.8

Diagonal
w + 3
( 1.8 ) + 3
4.8

Step 6 of 7

Check the answer.

Check on your own in the Pythagorean theorem.

Step 7 of 7

Answer the question.

The diagonal distance from one corner of the corral to the opposite corner is approximately 4.8 yards.