N-VM 數與量—向量與矩陣量:含角度的向量大小

求向量 A ⇀ + B ⇀ 的大小,其中 A ⇀ 的大小 4 ,角度為 54 度; B ⇀ 的大小為 3 ,角度為 310 度。

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Step 1 of 5

Calculate the x and y components of A ⇀ using the formulas A x = ❘ A ❘ cos ⁡ ( ∠A ) and A y = ❘ A ❘ sin ⁡ ( ∠A ) .

A ⇀ = ⟨ 4 ⁢ cos ⁡ ( 54 ⁢ ° ) , 4 ⁢ sin ⁡ ( 54 ⁢ ° ) ⟩

Step 2 of 5

Calculate the x and y components of B ⇀ using the formulas B x = ❘ B ❘ cos ⁡ ( ∠B ) and B y = ❘ B ❘ sin ⁡ ( ∠B ) .

B ⇀ = ⟨ 3 ⁢ cos ⁡ ( 310 ⁢ ° ) , 3 ⁢ sin ⁡ ( 310 ⁢ ° ) ⟩

Step 3 of 5

Calculate the x and y components of the sum of vectors A and B .

If S ⇀ = A ⇀ + B ⇀ , S x = A x + B x and S y = A y + B y .

Vector sum:

A ⇀ + B ⇀ = ⟨ 4 ⁢ cos ⁡ ( 54 ⁢ ° ) , 4 ⁢ sin ⁡ ( 54 ⁢ ° ) ⟩ + ⟨ 3 ⁢ cos ⁡ ( 310 ⁢ ° ) , 3 ⁢ sin ⁡ ( 310 ⁢ ° ) ⟩

A ⇀ + B ⇀ = ⟨ 4 ⁢ cos ⁡ ( 54 ⁢ ° ) + 3 ⁢ cos ⁡ ( 310 ⁢ ° ) , 4 ⁢ sin ⁡ ( 54 ⁢ ° ) + 3 ⁢ sin ⁡ ( 310 ⁢ ° ) ⟩

Step 4 of 5

Calculate the magnitude of the sum of vectors A and B using the formula ❘ S ❘ = S x 2 + S y 2 .

The magnitude of A ⇀ + B ⇀ is ( 4 ⁢ cos ⁡ ( 54 ⁢ ° ) + 3 ⁢ cos ⁡ ( 310 ⁢ ° ) ) 2 + ( 4 ⁢ sin ⁡ ( 54 ⁢ ° ) + 3 ⁢ sin ⁡ ( 310 ⁢ ° ) ) 2 = 4.38 .

Step 5 of 5

Hence, the magnitude of A ⇀ + B ⇀ is 4.38 .