‹›Verarbeitung von AudioelementenMorse-Code erstellen und dekodieren
Erstellen Sie ein Wörterbuch für Morse-Code.
Den kompletten Wolfram Language-Input zeigen
code = <|"a" -> ".-", "b" -> "-...", "c" -> "-.-.", "d" -> "-..",
"e" -> ".", "f" -> "..-.", "g" -> "--.", "h" -> "....", "i" -> "..",
"j" -> ".---", "k" -> "-.-", "l" -> ".-..", "m" -> "--",
"n" -> "-.", "o" -> "---", "p" -> ".--.", "q" -> "--.-",
"r" -> ".-.", "s" -> "...", "t" -> "-", "u" -> "..-", "v" -> "...-",
"w" -> ".--", "x" -> "-..-", "y" -> "-.--", "z" -> "--..",
"1" -> ".----", "2" -> "..---", "3" -> "...--", "4" -> "....-",
"5" -> ".....", "6" -> "-....", "7" -> "--...", "8" -> "---..",
"9" -> "----.", "0" -> "-----", "." -> ".-.-.-", "," -> "--..--",
"!" -> "-.-.--", "?" -> "..--.."|>
withgaps = Map[StringRiffle[Characters[#], "_"] &, code];
withpauses = Map[StringInsert[#, "___", -1] &, withgaps];
withspace = AssociateTo[withpauses, " " -> "_______"];
replacements =
Map[StringReplace[#, {"-" -> "111", "." -> "1", "_" -> "0"}] &,
withspace];
Erstellen Sie eine Funktion zur Übersetzung einer Nachricht in ein Audiosignal mithilfe des Wörterbuchs.
createMorseSignal[s_String, t_] :=
Module[{events =
Characters[StringReplace[ToLowerCase[s], Normal@replacements]],
ts, amps},
ts = TimeSeries[ToExpression@events, {0, (Length[events] - 1)*t, t}];
amps = AudioGenerator[ts, SampleRate -> 1000];
AudioGenerator[{"Sin", 800}, Duration@amps,
SampleRate -> 8000] amps
]
Dekodieren Sie einen String in ein Audiosignal.
morse = createMorseSignal["hello world", .07]
Dekodieren Sie das Morse-Signal ohne eine Vermutung zu dessen Zeitschema anzustellen.
inversecode = AssociationThread[Values[code], Keys[code]]
Den kompletten Wolfram Language-Input zeigen
decodeMorseSignal[audio_] :=
Module[{rms, rounded, crossings, transients, shifted, dit},
rms = AudioLocalMeasurements[audio, "RMSAmplitude",
PartitionGranularity -> {.01, .002}];
rounded = Round[rms/Max@rms];
crossings =
TimeSeriesInsert[
TimeSeries[
CrossingDetect[rounded["Values"] - .5,
CornerNeighbors -> True], {rounded["Times"]}], {0, 1}];
transients = TimeSeries@Select[Normal@crossings, #[[2]] == 1 &];
shifted = TimeSeriesShift[transients, -transients["FirstTime"]];
dit = MinimumTimeIncrement[shifted];
StringSplit[
StringJoin[
Table[{Differences[shifted["Times"]][[i]], Mod[i, 2]}, {i,
Length@Differences[shifted["Times"]]}] /. {{x_, 1} /; .5 dit <
x < 1.5 dit -> ".", {x_, 1} /; 2.5 dit < x < 3.5 dit ->
"-", {x_, 0} /; 2.5 dit < x < 3.5 dit ->
"/", {x_, 0} /; .5 dit < x < 1.5 dit ->
Nothing, {x_, 0} /; 5 dit < x < 12 dit -> "/_/"}], "/"] /.
"_" -> " "
]
decoded = decodeMorseSignal[morse]
StringJoin[decoded /. inversecode]