Shepard 音:音频错觉
创建一个音频错觉.
In[1]:=
range = 12;
duration = 10;
lfoFreq = .05;
basePitch = 30;
numOsc = 8;
midiToFreq[m_] := 2^((m - 69)/12)*440.
创建坡道控制振荡器的频率和振幅.
In[2]:=
phasors =
Table[AudioGenerator[{"Sawtooth", lfoFreq, 2. Pi/numOsc (i - 1.)},
duration, SampleRate -> 500]/2. + .5, {i, numOsc}];
AudioPlot[phasors, PlotLayout -> "Overlaid", PlotRange -> All]
Out[2]=
创建控制振荡器的频率. 频率间隔仅为 1 倍频程并以指数方式增加,从而使得音高为线性增加.
In[3]:=
freqs = Table[
midiToFreq[(phasors[[i]])*12*numOsc + basePitch], {i, numOsc}];
AudioPlot[freqs, PlotLayout -> "Overlaid", PlotRange -> All]
Out[3]=
创建控制振荡器的振幅. 当频率减至最小值时振幅为 0.
In[4]:=
amps = Cos[#*Pi - Pi/2.] & /@ phasors;
AudioPlot[amps, PlotLayout -> "Overlaid", PlotRange -> All]
Out[4]=
显示振荡器频率和振幅间的关系.
In[5]:=
AudioPlot[AudioNormalize /@ {freqs[[2]], amps[[2]]}, PlotRange -> All]
Out[5]=
使用创建的频率和振幅合成一个振荡器库.
In[6]:=
res = Mean[
Table[amps[[i]] AudioGenerator[{"Sin", freqs[[i]]}], {i, numOsc}]]
In[7]:=
Spectrogram[res, 8192, 4096, HannWindow,
PlotRange -> {All, {0, 10000}}, ImageSize -> Medium]
Out[7]=