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图与网络

找出图的连通分量

根据荷叶密度模拟青蛙跳网络. 版本11 引入了 ConnectedGraphComponentsWeaklyConnectedGraphComponents 函数用于网络连通性分析.

荷花池中的青蛙要从 25 片荷叶中的一片跳到另一片上面,它一跳能够跳 1.5 英尺.

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lilyDensity = MixtureDistribution[{1, 1, 1}, {BinormalDistribution[{0, 0}, {1, 1}, 0], BinormalDistribution[{-1, 4}, {1, 1}, -1/2], BinormalDistribution[{4, 4}, {1, 1}, 1/3]}]; lilyPond = SpatialGraphDistribution[25, 1.5, lilyDensity];

随机取样一个荷花池.

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g = RandomGraph[lilyPond, VertexShape -> \!\(\* GraphicsBox[ {EdgeForm[{Hue[0.3277777777777778, 0.16216216216216217`, 1.], Opacity[ 1.], AbsoluteThickness[1], CapForm["Round"]}], FaceForm[Hue[ 0.2388888888888889, 1., 0.9224857536122444]], PolygonBox[CompressedData[" 1:eJxTTMoPSmViYGCQAmIQDQYVhQ5gWiALQkeUQmiDPAj9ohxCcxRB6IwKCF1R DKF3QOVnlKDqvwGlT0DNzyiD0AE5ENoCyr+QBOVD9StEoupz8IHqy4XQDeZQ fiqEZtCG0AvioXxdVHMabKD8YKh5flDaG0I/iIbynaDuSYbqs4bQH2D2WkLo Dqg7HXwh9A+o/xdEQOgZVVD3Qc2xqIbQE9Kh/oLKf4CFNzQ8N0DDBRZ+BTkO ABBsOr4= "]]}, ImageSize->{45., Automatic}]\), VertexSize -> {"Scaled", 0.1}, EdgeStyle -> Opacity[0], Background -> Hue[0.6, 0.8, 0.4], ImageSize -> 150]
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找出青蛙可以在之间跳跃的最大的荷叶集.

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VertexCount[First[ConnectedGraphComponents[g]]]
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找出青蛙要访问所有的荷叶而需要游水的次数.

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Length[ConnectedGraphComponents[g]] - 1
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