Wolfram Language

Units & Dates

Mixed Quantities

Mixed quantities appear in multiple contexts: money, time, distance, weight, angles, etc.

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Quantity[MixedMagnitude[{2, 35, 21.2}], MixedUnit[{"Hours", "Minutes", "Seconds"}]]
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UnitConvert[Quantity[75.562, "AngularDegrees"], MixedUnit[{"AngularDegrees", "ArcMinutes", "ArcSeconds"}]]
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Quantity[MixedMagnitude[{5, 11}], MixedUnit[{"Feet", "Inches"}]]
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Quantity[MixedMagnitude[{5, 11}], MixedUnit[{"Feet", "Inches"}]]; % + Quantity[2.5, "Feet"]
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The function SiderealTime returns a mixed quantity. Find the current sidereal time at your current location.

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stime = SiderealTime[]
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Get the current position of the Sun in equatorial coordinates.

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sunpos = SunPosition[CelestialSystem -> "Equatorial"]
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Compute the position of the Moon in the same coordinate system.

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moonpos = MoonPosition[CelestialSystem -> "Equatorial"]
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Find the right ascension coordinate of the planets.

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planetpos = QuantityMagnitude[ DeleteMissing[ EntityValue[EntityClass["Planet", All], EntityProperty["Planet", "RightAscension"]]], "HoursOfRightAscension"]
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Combine the various position measures into a list of right ascensions for each celestial body.

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ascensions = Join[ {0, moonpos[[1, 1]] - sunpos[[1, 1]]}, planetpos];
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gp = Sequence[GeoRange -> "World", GeoProjection -> {"AzimuthalEquidistant", "Centering" -> {-90, 0}}]; globe = GeoGraphics[{Thick, Black, Arrow[{{0, 0}, $GeoLocation}]}, gp, GeoBackground -> GeoStyling["ReliefMap"]][[1, 1]]; cross = {Thickness[.005], Opacity[.5], Line[9.5 {-#, #}]} & /@ {{0, 1}, {1, 0}}; shade = GeoGraphics[{Opacity[.5], GeoDisk[{-sunpos[[2, 1]], 180}, 10018758]}, gp, GeoBackground -> None][[1, 1]];

Create a graphic view of the location of the planets, Sun, and Moon as viewed from the South Pole.

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Rasterize[ Graphics[{globe, cross, shade, MapThread[ Text[Style[#3, #2, 24, FontWeight -> Bold], {0, 3.5}.RotationMatrix[(#1) \[Pi]/12]] &, {ascensions, {Yellow, White, Orange, Lighter[Blue], Red, Lighter[Purple], Orange, Cyan, Lighter[Blue]}, {"☼", "\[Moon]", "\[Mercury]", "\[Venus]", "\[Mars]", "\[Jupiter]", "\[Saturn]", "♅", "\[Neptune]"}}]}, Background -> GrayLevel[0.2], PlotRange -> 4, PlotLabel -> #, LabelStyle -> {Bold, White}, Axes -> None] &@stime, RasterSize -> 600, ImageSize -> 450]
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